Taxus baccata

Taxus baccata, commonly known as the Common yew or English yew, is a distinctive evergreen conifer that holds cultural, historical and horticultural significance. It is one of Britain’s three native species, and is renowned for its dense, dark-green foliage and is ability to thrive in natural chalk formations.

The Common yew typically presents itself as a small to medium-sized tree or a large shrub that features dark-green needle leaves that are almost black in colour. The leaves, measuring up to 3cm in length, create a rich and uniform texture, providing an elegant appearance. In spring, the tree will produce inconspicuous male and female flowers, with the female eventually giving way to fleshy red fruits.

Despite its toxicity, with all parts of the plant containing taxines, the red flesh of the berry is an exception and is occasionally enjoyed by some birds. This toxicity has historically contributed to the yew’s association with churchyards, where ancient specimens are often found.

Valued for its ornamental appeal, it’s also extremely versatile in landscapes. It can be shaped into hedges or used as a specimen tree. With good care and drainage, the yew can thrive in a range of soils, both chalky and acidic.