Betula albosinensis

Native to Western China, the Betula albosinensis was first introduced to England in 1901 by plant hunter Ernest Wilson. He praised the glistening beauty of its bark and when seen in contrast to the fading colours in winter, it’s easy to understand why. A sophisticated alternative to the striking white of the Himalayan birch.

The albosinensis’ smooth, thin bark is the highlight of the tree. From a young age, the bark will start to flake, revealing a copper red colour. As the tree matures, the colours intensify and become stunning shades of reddish-brown, pink and copper. The peeling tree creates an attractive visual texture, adding interest to any landscape, especially within a brisk winter palette.

At the beginning of spring before the leaves emerge, Betula albosinensis will produce honey-coloured male catkins and upright, greenish female catkins. These not only add an interesting touch to the tree’s appearance, but are an invaluable food source for wildlife. Catkins will eventually turn into small, winged nutlets and will be dispersed by the wind.

The Red Barked birch’s captivating bark, graceful form and lovely autumn foliage make it a popular choice for ornamental planting. It adds visual interest and a touch of elegance to any landscape. At Hillier Trees, we have found the premium varieties to grow are the Betula albosinensis, the China Ruby and the Fascination, all of which are grown as standard and multi-stem trees.